QUICK ANSWER — FHA: 580+ credit, 3.5% down, mortgage insurance for life of loan. Conventional: 620+ credit, 5-20% down, PMI drops at 20% equity. FHA is usually better under 680 credit. Conventional wins above 700 credit long-term. Both available through Valley West Mortgage, NMLS #65506.
Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian · 4.9
Comparison

FHA vs conventional:
which fits you?

Compare credit requirements, down payment, monthly costs, and long-term savings — then choose the loan that actually fits your situation.

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Side-by-side·Real numbers·No pressure
FHA
$2,485
/month
Conv
$2,590
/month
FHA may save you $105/mo
based on your credit + down payment
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680
5%
$400,000
FHA Loan
$2,485
/month
$14K down
+$176 MIP/mo
Conventional
$2,590
/month
$20K down
+$158 PMI/mo
FHA may be the better fit
Lower credit requirements and smaller down payment make FHA more accessible at your credit score.

Estimates assume 30yr fixed. FHA 6.125%, Conv 5.990%. Rates vary. NMLS #65506.

Side by Side

Complete comparison

FHA
Conventional
Min credit
580
620
Min down
3.5%
5%
Mortgage ins
Life of loan
Drops at 20%
Upfront fee
1.75% MIP
None
Best for
580-680 credit
700+ credit
Long-term cost
Higher (MIP stays)
Lower (PMI drops)
Property
Primary only
Primary + 2nd home
Scenarios

Which loan fits your situation?

FHA Wins
Credit score 580-679

FHA accepts lower credit with smaller down payment. The permanent MIP is worth it because conventional rates and PMI at this credit level are significantly more expensive.

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Close Call
Credit score 680-719

Both loans are competitive here. FHA offers lower down payment, but conventional PMI drops off. Run the numbers with both — Valley West shops 50+ lenders to find the best fit.

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Conv Wins
Credit score 720+

Conventional offers better rates, no upfront fee, and PMI drops at 20% equity. At 720+ credit, conventional almost always saves money long-term.

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Education

Understanding the differences

FHA vs conventional for first-time buyers

First-time buyers often default to FHA because of the lower down payment and credit requirements. But if your credit is 700+ and you have 5%+ saved, conventional may save you thousands over the life of the loan because PMI drops off — FHA's MIP does not. Run both scenarios before deciding.

How mortgage insurance differs

FHA charges 1.75% upfront MIP (can be financed) plus 0.55%/year for the life of the loan. Conventional PMI varies by credit and down payment (typically 0.3-1.5%/year) but automatically drops once you hit 20% equity. On a $400K home, eliminating PMI saves $100-200/month. This is the single biggest long-term cost difference between the two loans. Use our closing costs calculator to see the full picture.

Can you switch from FHA to conventional?

Yes — refinancing from FHA to conventional is common once you have 20% equity and 620+ credit. This eliminates the permanent FHA MIP. Many buyers start with FHA to get into a home, then refinance to conventional after 2-5 years of appreciation and principal paydown.

What about VA loans?

If you're a veteran or active-duty service member, VA loans offer $0 down and no monthly mortgage insurance — beating both FHA and conventional on upfront and monthly costs. Check your VA eligibility before comparing FHA vs conventional. Use our affordability calculator and mortgage calculator to compare all three.

Next Steps

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Nevada

FHA vs conventional in Las Vegas

In the Las Vegas market (median home price ~$435K), both FHA and conventional are widely used. Clark County's lower property taxes (~0.6%) and Nevada's lack of state income tax help keep monthly costs competitive for both loan types. FHA is popular among first-time buyers in North Las Vegas and Henderson, while conventional dominates in Summerlin and higher-price neighborhoods where buyers typically have stronger credit and larger down payments. Valley West Mortgage — 8010 W Sahara Ave Suite 140 — shops both FHA and conventional across 50+ wholesale lenders.

Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian, NMLS #65506
Valley West Mortgage · Licensed in 34 states · Updated April 2026
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FAQ

FHA vs conventional questions

Neither is universally better. FHA is usually better below 680 credit or with limited savings. Conventional is usually better above 700 credit and 10%+ down because PMI drops off and rates are more competitive. The best choice depends on your specific profile.
Yes. Refinancing from FHA to conventional is common once you reach 20% equity and 620+ credit. This eliminates the permanent FHA MIP, saving $100-300+/month. Many buyers plan to start FHA and refinance within 2-5 years.
No. FHA is available to all buyers. The property must be your primary residence. FHA is popular with first-time buyers because of the lower credit and down payment requirements, but repeat buyers use FHA as well.
FHA: 580+ for 3.5% down, 500-579 with 10% down. Conventional: 620+ minimum, but best rates start at 700+. Higher credit scores get better rates on both loan types, but the savings gap is larger on conventional loans.
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We shop 50+ lenders for FHA and conventional. Get real numbers for both and choose the one that saves you the most.

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No pressure·Free consultation·NMLS #65506

Valley West Corporation DBA Valley West Mortgage. NMLS #65506. Equal Housing Lender. Not a government agency. All rates and terms subject to change. Not all applicants will qualify. Loan comparison estimates are for informational purposes only. Actual rates, PMI/MIP, and costs depend on individual qualifications.

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